Hurtigveiledning om hvordan du kjører containere fra tester

Jeg bruker Spring Boot i prosjekt for å redusere antall standardtekster. Testcontainere er uavhengige av Spring Framework og du kan bruke dem uten det.

Jeg bruker Testcontainers versjon 1.17.3, men du kan gjerne bruke den nyeste. Tester med Postgres-container.

Definer først container:

public class Postgres13TC extends PostgreSQLContainer {
  private static final Postgres13TC TC = new Postgres13TC();

  private Postgres13TC() {
    super("postgres:13.2");
  }

  public static Postgres13TC getInstance() {
    return TC;
  }

  @Override
  public void start() {
    super.start();
    System.setProperty("DB_URL", TC.getJdbcUrl());
    System.setProperty("DB_USERNAME", TC.getUsername());
    System.setProperty("DB_PASSWORD", TC.getPassword());
  }

  @Override
  public void stop() {
    // gjør ingenting. Dette er en delt instans. La JVM håndtere denne operasjonen.
  }
}

Initialiser deretter Spring-applikasjonskonteksten. Vi henter all datakildekonfigurasjon fra containerinstansen og angir dem som Spring-konfigurasjon:

public class ContainerInit implements ApplicationContextInitializer {

  public static Postgres13TC postgres13TC;

  static {
    postgres13TC = Postgres13TC.getInstance();
    postgres13TC.start();
  }

  @Override
  public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(
        applicationContext,
        "spring.datasource.url=" + postgres13TC.getJdbcUrl(),
        "spring.datasource.username=" + postgres13TC.getUsername(),
        "spring.datasource.password=" + postgres13TC.getPassword(),
        "db.host=" + postgres13TC.getHost(),
        "db.port=" + postgres13TC.getMappedPort(postgres13TC.POSTGRESQL_PORT),
        "db.name=" + postgres13TC.getDatabaseName(),
        "db.username=" + postgres13TC.getUsername(),
        "db.password=" + postgres13TC.getPassword()
    );
  }
}

Til slutt kan vi kjøre testen vår, og alt vil bli startet under panseret:

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = NONE)
@ContextConfiguration(initialisatorer = ContainerInit.class)
@Testcontainere
class DummyRepositoryTest {

  @Autowired
  private DummyRepository dummyRepository;

  @Test
  void shouldReturnDummy() {
    var byId = dummyRepository.getById(10L);
    var expected = new Dummy();
    expected.setId(10L);
    assertThat(byId).completes().emitsCount(1).emits(expected);
  }
}

Eller hvis vi ønsker å kjøre Spring-uavhengige tester, kan vi bruke containeren direkte:

@Testcontainere
class SimpleDbTest {

  @Container
  private static final Postgres13TC postgres13TC = Postgres13TC.getInstance();

  @Test
  void testConnection() {
    assumeThat(postgres13TC.isRunning());
    var connectionProps = new Properties();
    connectionProps.put("user", postgres13TC.getUsername());
    connectionProps.put("password", postgres13TC.getPassword());
    try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(postgres13TC.getJdbcUrl(),
        connectionProps)) {
    var resultSet = connection.prepareStatement("Select 1").executeQuery();
    resultSet.next();
    assertThat(resultSet.getInt(1)).isEqualTo(1);
    } catch (SQLException sqlException) {
    assertThat((Exception) sqlException).doesNotThrowAnyException();
    }
  }
}

Oppsummering

Testcontainers are very easy-to-use tools that help us to create integration tests that use Docker containers. That gives us more flexibility and increases development speed. Proper setup of test configuration reduces the time needed to board new developers. They don’t need to set up all dependencies, just run the written tests with selected configuration files.