{"id":3216,"date":"2023-05-15T10:13:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T10:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/the-codest.localhost\/blog\/exploring-microservice-based-frontend-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T10:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:48:02","slug":"uz-mikroservisiem-balstitas-frontend-arhitekturas-izpete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/lv\/blog\/exploring-microservice-based-frontend-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikroservisu frontend arhitekt\u016bras izp\u0113te"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 esam pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i strauju izaugsmi progres\u012bvo tehnolo\u0123iju pasaul\u0113. t\u012bmek\u013ca izstr\u0101de<\/a>. Starp \u0161iem daudzajiem jaunin\u0101jumiem ir ar\u012b intri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161a koncepcija, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 uz mikropakalpojumiem balst\u012bta frontend arhitekt\u016bra, ko parasti d\u0113v\u0113 par mikrofrontend. T\u0101 k\u0101 tehnolo\u0123ijas turpina att\u012bst\u012bties un papla\u0161in\u0101ties, piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c efekt\u012bv\u0101k\u0101m un efekt\u012bv\u0101k\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m eksponenci\u0101li pieaug. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 j\u016bs dosimies izzino\u0161\u0101 ce\u013cojum\u0101, p\u0113tot \u0161o moderno arhitekt\u016bras modeli. M\u0113s iedzi\u013cin\u0101simies t\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101, priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101s un taj\u0101, k\u0101 tas veido m\u016bsu pieeju, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot stabilas un dro\u0161as lietojumprogrammas. t\u012bmek\u013ca vietne<\/a> lietojumprogrammas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ievads mikro frontendos<\/h2>\n

Termina \"microfrontend\" at\u0161ifr\u0113jums mums<\/a> ar piel\u0101gotie elementi<\/strong> ar interesantu perspekt\u012bvu: \"micro\", kas nor\u0101da uz maz\u0101m atdal\u0101m\u0101m vien\u012bb\u0101m, un \"frontend\", kas attiecas uz lietot\u0101jiem redzamo programmat\u016bras lietojumprogrammas da\u013cu - lietot\u0101ja saskarni (UI). Apvienojot abus elementus, m\u0113s ieg\u016bstam sp\u0113c\u012bgu r\u012bku, kas potenci\u0101li var revolucioniz\u0113t frontend programm\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Padzi\u013cinot izpratni par mikro frontendiem, uzskatiet tos par samazin\u0101t\u0101m veselu frontend lietojumprogrammu versij\u0101m. Izveidotas, sadalot cit\u0101di apgr\u016btino\u0161as un sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas monol\u012bta frontends <\/strong> back-end strukt\u016bru p\u0101rvald\u0101m\u0101s neatkar\u012bg\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101s vai pakalpojumos, no kuriem katrs ir atbild\u012bgs par atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m lietojumprogrammas funkcij\u0101m. Tie demokratiz\u0113 kods<\/a> \u012bpa\u0161umties\u012bbas starp vair\u0101kas komandas<\/strong> str\u0101d\u0101jot pie da\u017e\u0101diem viena objekta aspektiem. projekts<\/a> - veicin\u0101t elast\u012bbu un paral\u0113lismu.<\/p>\n

B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101, izmantojot mikro frontendi<\/strong> Arhitekt\u016bra nodro\u0161ina komand\u0101m koncentr\u0113tu darbu koncentr\u0113tas dom\u0113nas, nesatraucoties par pla\u0161\u0101m atkar\u012bb\u0101m vai trauc\u0113jumiem citos lietot\u0101ja saskarnes aspektos. T\u0101 simboliz\u0113 kontroles atg\u016b\u0161anu p\u0101r front-end vidi, vienlaikus sniedzot iev\u0113rojamus ieguvumus sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu risin\u0101jumu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101. t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong> un saskarnes augstas veiktsp\u0113jas vid\u0113s. M\u0113s esam tikai s\u0101ku\u0161i p\u0113t\u012bt, kas veido mfe jeb \"kas ir micro frontend\". Atkl\u0101jums gaida v\u0113l daudz ko citu! Turpiniet sekot l\u012bdzi, jo turpm\u0101kaj\u0101s sada\u013c\u0101s m\u0113s turpin\u0101sim ienirt \u0161aj\u0101 aizraujo\u0161aj\u0101 sf\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n

Mikroservisi<\/a> ir revolucioniz\u0113ju\u0161i back-end izstr\u0101des process<\/a>, bet ko tie noz\u012bm\u0113 priek\u0161\u0113jai da\u013cai? Atbilde ir mikrofrontendi, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 piem\u0113ro mikropakalpojumu principus frontenda arhitekt\u016brai. Ievie\u0161ot \"mikro-ui\", var uzlabot j\u016bsu lietojumprogrammas vair\u0101kos veidos.<\/p>\n

Lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu izprast \u0161o j\u0113dzienu, apl\u016bkosim, kas ir mikro frontends. A mikro frontends<\/strong> ideju par monol\u012btu lietojumprogrammu sadal\u012b\u0161anu nelielos, viegli p\u0101rvald\u0101mos modu\u013cos un piem\u0113ro to ar\u012b front-end kodam. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113 sadal\u012bt t\u012bmek\u013ca lapu neatkar\u012bg\u0101s funkcij\u0101s, ko p\u0101rvalda da\u017e\u0101das komandas<\/strong>, palielinot efektivit\u0101ti \u0101truma un produktivit\u0101tes zi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n

Ieguvumi no mikro frontends<\/strong> pieeja univers\u0101lai render\u0113\u0161anai ir daudzveid\u012bga.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Neatkar\u012bga att\u012bst\u012bba: Ar iekapsul\u0113tu raksturu starp sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, katra komanda<\/a> var neatkar\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101t pie sav\u0101m atsevi\u0161\u0137aj\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, b\u016btiski neietekm\u0113jot citas.<\/li>\n
  2. M\u0113rogojam\u012bba<\/a>: Katru lietojumprogrammas da\u013cu var m\u0113rogot atsevi\u0161\u0137i atbilsto\u0161i vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, nov\u0113r\u0161ot nevajadz\u012bgus m\u0113rogo\u0161anas procesus, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot efekt\u012bvu resursu izmanto\u0161anu.<\/li>\n
  3. Elast\u012bgums: Mikrofrontendi pied\u0101v\u0101 elast\u012bbu tehnolo\u0123iju paketes zi\u0146\u0101. Katrai komandai ir piln\u012bga autonomija attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz to, k\u0101 veidot savu lietot\u0101ja saskarnes da\u013cu, izmantojot jebkuras tai piem\u0113rot\u0101k\u0101s tehnolo\u0123iju kopas.<\/li>\n
  4. Viegl\u0101ka atjaunin\u0101\u0161ana: T\u0101 k\u0101 katrs komponents darbojas neatkar\u012bgi, tos var moderniz\u0113t vai nomain\u012bt pa da\u013c\u0101m, nevis vienlaikus remont\u0113t visu sist\u0113mu.<\/li>\n
  5. Paral\u0113liz\u0101cija: Tas \u013cauj vair\u0101kas komandas<\/strong> darbojas paral\u0113li, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot \u0101tr\u0101ku funkcionalit\u0101tes pieg\u0101di ar stabil\u0101m kvalit\u0101tes p\u0101rbaud\u0113m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kopum\u0101 \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 visas \u0161\u012bs priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, ir skaidrs, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c pieaug interese par \u0161\u0101du risin\u0101jumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu. frontend mikroservisa arhitekt\u016bra<\/strong>. Tom\u0113r \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka nekas nav univers\u0101li ide\u0101ls; ar noteikt\u0101m priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m saist\u0101s ar\u012b da\u017ei tr\u016bkumi - pirms iesaist\u012bties projekt\u0101, r\u016bp\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113jiet savas projekta vajadz\u012bbas!<\/p>\n

    K\u0101 darbojas mikrofrontends?<\/h2>\n

    Frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bras koncepcija jeb \"mikro frontendi<\/strong>\", k\u0101 to bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113, balst\u0101s uz stabilu pamatu, ko izveidoja to backend kol\u0113\u0123i - mikropakalpojumi. \u0160\u012b programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des pieeja sadala t\u012bmek\u013ca vietni vai t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogramma<\/strong> p\u0101rvald\u0101mos gabalos, no kuriem katram ir noteikta atbild\u012bba un funkcionalit\u0101te.<\/p>\n

    Padzi\u013cin\u0101ta iedzi\u013cin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, k\u0101 \u0161ie mikro frontendi<\/strong> darbs var\u0113tu m\u016bs aizvest uz diezgan tehnisku tru\u0161a caurumu. Tom\u0113r kodol\u012bgs skaidrojums var sniegt pamatizpratni, neapgr\u016btinot j\u016bs ar sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m. Izkl\u0101st\u012bsim \u0161o
    \nprocesu sadal\u012bt tr\u012bs vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101s:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Funkcionalit\u0101tes sadal\u012b\u0161ana<\/li>\n
    2. Patst\u0101v\u012bga att\u012bst\u012bba<\/li>\n
    3. Mont\u0101\u017ea vien\u0101 lietot\u0101ja saskarn\u0113<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Funkcionalit\u0101tes sadal\u012b\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

      T\u0101s b\u016bt\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka mikro frontendi<\/strong> ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i vienk\u0101r\u0161i - sadaliet frontend funkcionalit\u0101ti p\u0113c funkcij\u0101m, dom\u0113niem vai biznesa vien\u012bb\u0101m. Katra komanda r\u016bp\u0113jas par savu saskarnes da\u013cu no s\u0101kuma l\u012bdz beig\u0101m, t. i., no datu b\u0101zes l\u012bdz lietot\u0101ja mijiedarb\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

      Patst\u0101v\u012bga att\u012bst\u012bba<\/h2>\n

      P\u0113c tam, kad b\u016bsiet kompetenti sadal\u012bti, nelielas komandas patst\u0101v\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101s pie sav\u0101m attiec\u012bgaj\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, izmantojot t\u0101m \u0113rt\u0101kos vai vislab\u0101k ar uzdevumiem saska\u0146otos tehnolo\u0123iju kopumus. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101s izv\u0113las React<\/a> Micro Frontend<\/strong> metodes vai dod priek\u0161roku NextJS Micro Frontend<\/strong> tehnolo\u0123ijas konkr\u0113tu projekta pras\u012bbu izpildei b\u016bs piln\u012bb\u0101 atkar\u012bgas no atsevi\u0161\u0137u komandu prasm\u0113m.
      \n\u0160\u012b funkcija \u013cauj da\u017e\u0101das komandas<\/strong> pie\u0146emt at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas strat\u0113\u0123ijas atsevi\u0161\u0137iem modu\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123iju, izvieto\u0161anas taktiku u. c., kas p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma tiek nodotas autonom\u0101m komand\u0101m, bet, kad t\u0101s tiek apvienotas, str\u0101d\u0101 sinhroniz\u0113ti ar citu komandu funkcij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      Mont\u0101\u017ea vien\u0101 lietot\u0101ja saskarn\u0113<\/h2>\n

      Var\u0113tu rasties jaut\u0101jums, k\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas deta\u013cas savienojas kop\u0101, lai veidotu vienotu, saska\u0146otu darbu? Da\u017e\u0101di integr\u0101cijas veidi, piem\u0113ram, servera puses kompoz\u012bcija un b\u016bves laika integr\u0101cija, pal\u012bdz visus \u0161os lietot\u0101ja saskarnes fragmentus atkal salikt kop\u0101 vien\u0101 konsolid\u0113t\u0101 platform\u0101 (frontend).<\/p>\n

      T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di lietot\u0101ji sa\u0146em to, kas \u0161\u0137iet k\u0101 vienota lietojumprogramma, lai gan t\u0101 ir veidota, izmantojot nesaist\u012btus uzdevumus, kas paral\u0113li darbojas unik\u0101l\u0101s, uz konkr\u0113tu jomu orient\u0113t\u0101s komand\u0101s, kuras izstr\u0101d\u0101 \"Micro UI\". T\u0101p\u0113c visa lietojumprogramma ir pl\u016bsto\u0161a un atsauc\u012bga, neatst\u0101jot nek\u0101das nor\u0101des par t\u0101s sadrumstaloto izstr\u0101des ciklu, kas ir iev\u0113rojami uzlabojis t\u0101s efektivit\u0101ti un izsmalcin\u0101t\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101lajiem monol\u012btiskajiem mode\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

      M\u016bsdienu t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/h2>\n

      T\u0101 k\u0101 m\u0113s arvien vair\u0101k ieejam digit\u0101laj\u0101 laikmet\u0101, m\u016bsdienu t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong> k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kas - \u0161o sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu atspogu\u013co ar\u012b to pieaugo\u0161\u0101 loma m\u016bsdienu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bb\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbas gobel\u0113n\u0101 no apauguma par\u0101d\u0101s termins - \"tehnolo\u0123ijas\". mikro frontendi<\/strong> arhitekt\u016bra.<\/p>\n

      Progres\u012bvas atjaut\u012bbas izpausme - priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas mikroservisi ir jauna pieeja, k\u0101 projekt\u0113t un \u012bstenot m\u016bsdienu modern\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas. t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong>. Tie gan lietojumprogrammas funkcion\u0101l\u0101s, gan vizu\u0101l\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas iekapsul\u0113 kodolos, ko d\u0113v\u0113 par \"mikropakalpojumiem\". Tas \u013cauj izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem strat\u0113\u0123iski izvietot, atjaunin\u0101t un p\u0101rvald\u012bt da\u017e\u0101dus lietojumprogrammas aspektus atsevi\u0161\u0137i.<\/p>\n

      Praks\u0113 izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m mikropakalpojumiem var pie\u0161\u0137irt konkr\u0113tas komandas. Katrai komandai ir \u012bpa\u0161umties\u012bbas uz attiec\u012bgo mikroservisu - no projekt\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdz izstr\u0101dei un izvieto\u0161anai -, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di veicinot m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bg\u0101ku specializ\u0101ciju komand\u0101. neatkar\u012bgas komandas<\/strong> proces\u0101.<\/p>\n

      V\u0113l viens unik\u0101ls aspekts \u0161aj\u0101s t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113taj\u0101s \"modernaj\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong> ir sp\u0113ja vienlaic\u012bgi izmantot neskait\u0101mas tehnolo\u0123ijas. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai izmantojat React vienam komponentam vai Nextjs citam; elast\u012bgas tehnolo\u0123iju kopas ir j\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 viena projekta ietvaros, ja katrs elements pieder pie at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m. frontend mikroservisi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Patiesi, l\u012bdz ar nemit\u012bgo progresu, kas dikt\u0113 tehnisk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ritmu, pieaug ar\u012b sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba, kas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kuri pieprasa digit\u0101los risin\u0101jumus, ir prasm\u012bgi j\u0101p\u0101rvalda. Interesanti, ka \u0161\u012b nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba mudina izmantot t\u0101das izsmalcin\u0101t\u0101kas paradigmas k\u0101mikro frontends<\/strong> react' vai 'nextjs micro frontend'. Tom\u0113r ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi, lai, pirms \u0137erties pie \u0161\u0101du metodolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161anas, neaizmirstu izprast to dzi\u013cumus, kas turpm\u0101k tiks apl\u016bkoti turpm\u0101kaj\u0101s sada\u013c\u0101s.<\/p>\n

      Mikro frontends veidi<\/h2>\n

      T\u0101 k\u0101 m\u016bsu izpratne par frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bra<\/strong> padzi\u013cin\u0101s, k\u013c\u016bst svar\u012bgi noteikt, cik da\u017e\u0101di ir mikrofrontes veidi. Kategoriz\u0101ciju var raksturot galvenok\u0101rt tr\u012bs galvenaj\u0101s klasifik\u0101cij\u0101s.
      \nPirmk\u0101rt, ir \"izol\u0113ti\" mikroprogrammas<\/strong> vai frontends, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par \"vertik\u0101li sadal\u012btu\" vai \"vertik\u0101li atdal\u012btu\". Tie raksturo galvenos principus mikro frontends<\/strong> rea\u0123\u0113t pieteikumu. T\u0101m piem\u012bt visaptvero\u0161a funkcionalit\u0101te, un taj\u0101s ir iek\u013cautas \u012bpa\u0161as kodu b\u0101zes, kas \u013cauj komand\u0101m neatkar\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101t pie saviem pakalpojumiem, netrauc\u0113jot produktivit\u0101ti un neradot apvieno\u0161anas konfliktus.
      \nOtrk\u0101rt, m\u0113s atrodam izteikti organiz\u0113tu tipu, kas paz\u012bstams k\u0101 \"Composite\". mikro frontendi<\/strong>. Kompoz\u012btu risin\u0101jumi sadal\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong> atsevi\u0161\u0137os modu\u013cos, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot lietot\u0101ja saskarnes konsekvenci. \u0160aj\u0101 scen\u0101rij\u0101 katram frontend pakalpojumam pieder da\u013ca lietot\u0101ja interfeisa vienas lapas lietojumprogramm\u0101, ko parasti p\u0101rvalda, piem\u0113ram, nextjs. mikro frontends<\/strong> sast\u0101vs. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek pan\u0101kta papildino\u0161a savien\u012bba starp dizaina saska\u0146ot\u012bbu un funkcion\u0101lo sadrumstalot\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      Visbeidzot, ir uz mar\u0161rut\u0113\u0161anu balst\u012btas frontes, kas nodro\u0161ina sajauk\u0161anas pieredzi, izmantojot da\u017e\u0101dus ieejas punktu pakalpojumus, piem\u0113ram, uz konteineriem balst\u012btus logr\u012bkus (Green Widget Ideas), kase\u0161u pakalpojumus vai util\u012btu t\u012bmek\u013ca pakalpojumus (micro ui). \u0160eit komponenti mar\u0161rut\u0113 ien\u0101ko\u0161os piepras\u012bjumus uz atbilsto\u0161aj\u0101m lap\u0101m, piln\u012bb\u0101 izmantojot da\u017e\u0101das tehnolo\u0123iju paketes iesp\u0113jas. \u0160\u012b metode nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ku br\u012bv\u012bbu, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot vienm\u0113r\u012bgu p\u0101reju starp da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vietnes da\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Katrs veids atspogu\u013co unik\u0101las \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas ar sav\u0101m stipraj\u0101m pus\u0113m un izaicin\u0101jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar piel\u0101go\u0161anos pla\u0161a spektra vajadz\u012bb\u0101m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s. programmat\u016bras projekti<\/a>. T\u0101p\u0113c saprotama priek\u0161stata snieg\u0161ana par \u0161\u012bm kategorij\u0101m bie\u017ei vien pal\u012bdz pie\u0146emt pamatotus l\u0113mumus, nosakot, k\u0101ds veids vislab\u0101k atbilst j\u016bsu projekta pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Microfrontend arhitekt\u016bra<\/h2>\n

      Daudz tintes ir izlietas, apsprie\u017eot mikrofrontends koncepciju, ta\u010du, pirms m\u0113s iedzi\u013cin\u0101mies t\u0101s b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101, spersim soli atpaka\u013c un p\u0101rskat\u012bsim t\u0101s priek\u0161g\u0101j\u0113ju - monol\u012btas frontendi <\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Monol\u012btas frontendi<\/h2>\n

      Senos laikos (labi, ne tik sen\u0101 pag\u0101tn\u0113) priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas arhitekt\u016bra parasti bija organiz\u0113ta k\u0101 vienots monol\u012bts. Daudz da\u017e\u0101du komponentu bija savstarp\u0113ji saist\u012bti, un jebkuras izmai\u0146as pras\u012bja iev\u0113rojamas p\u016bles, padarot m\u0113rogojam\u012bbu par galveno izaicin\u0101jumu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem. Tas kav\u0113ja efektivit\u0101ti un \u0101trumu jaunu funkciju att\u0113lo\u0161an\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0101tru rea\u0123\u0113\u0161anu uz izmai\u0146\u0101m.
      \nTom\u0113r l\u012bdz ar frontend mikroservisu jeb \"mikrofrontendu\" par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos \u0161\u0101das probl\u0113mas s\u0101ka izzust. Tagad izv\u0113rs\u012bsim \u0161o saukli re\u0101laj\u0101 praks\u0113.<\/p>\n

      Vertik\u0101l\u0101 organiz\u0101cija<\/h2>\n

      Mikrofrontendi izmanto t\u0101 saukto vertik\u0101lo organiz\u0101ciju jeb \"vertik\u0101lo sadal\u012b\u0161anu\". T\u0101s sadala potenci\u0101lo milz\u012bgo t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes saskarni maz\u0101kos, viegl\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u0101mos gabali\u0146os. Katrs no tiem tiek veidots neatkar\u012bgi, bet darbojas kop\u012bgi - l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 organisma \u0161\u016bnas. Vilin\u0101jums ir skaidrs: j\u016bs ieg\u016bstat modul\u0101ru kodu b\u0101zi, kuru ir viegl\u0101k uztur\u0113t, kas nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ku elast\u012bbu un veicina. starpfunkcion\u0101ls <\/strong> autonomija.<\/p>\n

      Galvenie vertik\u0101l\u0101s \u0161\u0137eldo\u0161anas aspekti ietver konteineriz\u0101ciju, kur katra sada\u013ca ietver izol\u0113tus elementus. dati<\/a> lo\u0123ika un lietot\u0101ja saskarnes att\u0113lojums; st\u0101vok\u013ca izol\u0101cija, kas nodro\u0161ina, ka darb\u012bbas vien\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 netrauc\u0113 cit\u0101m, un piln\u012bga iekapsul\u0113\u0161ana, kas defin\u0113 katru elementu k\u0101 patst\u0101v\u012bgu, pa\u0161pietiekamu vien\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      Microfrontend galven\u0101s idejas<\/h2>\n

      Galven\u0101s t\u0113mas, kas ietver frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bru, ir saist\u012btas ar izvieto\u0161anas vieglumu un uzlabotu test\u0113jam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      Pirmk\u0101rt, front-enda sadal\u012b\u0161ana mikrot\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes da\u013c\u0101s atbr\u012bvo t\u0101s no stingr\u0101m atkar\u012bb\u0101m; tagad katra t\u012bmek\u013ca komponents<\/strong> var izstr\u0101d\u0101t atsevi\u0161\u0137i, ta\u010du tie lieliski darbojas kop\u0101. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek veicin\u0101ta izklied\u0113ta izstr\u0101de vis\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das komandas<\/strong> bez ba\u017e\u0101m par konflikt\u0113jo\u0161\u0101m sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Otrk\u0101rt, neatkar\u012bga izvieto\u0161ana. Agile<\/a> transform\u0101cija k\u013c\u016bst viegl\u0101ka, ja izvieto\u0161ana var notikt jebkur\u0101 laik\u0101 un jebkur\u0101 viet\u0101 - pat tad, ja vienlaikus tiek veidoti vai izvietoti citi fragmenti.<\/p>\n

      Tre\u0161k\u0101rt, palielin\u0101ts ra\u017eo\u0161anas temps - izstr\u0101des cikli ir \u012bs\u0101ki, jo katrs fragments tiek visaptvero\u0161i test\u0113ts atsevi\u0161\u0137i, nevis j\u0101gaida, kam\u0113r tiks pabeigta katra komponente, un tikai p\u0113c tam j\u0101s\u0101k test\u0113\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

      Beidzot lab\u0101k lietojumprogrammas uztur\u0113\u0161ana<\/a> Vienk\u0101r\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, ka maz\u0101ks skaits kodu rada maz\u0101k jucek\u013ca, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u013caujot efekt\u012bv\u0101k atjaunin\u0101t vai nomain\u012bt iek\u0101rtas, nevis veikt pla\u0161us remontdarbus.<\/p>\n

      T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta lab\u0101ka veiktsp\u0113ja sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m robustaj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m, kas var aiz\u0146emt daudz laika, apstr\u0101d\u0101jot milz\u012bgus inform\u0101cijas apjomus vienlaic\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

      Microfrontend arhitekt\u016bras priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/p>\n

      Mikrofrontend arhitekt\u016bras ievie\u0161ana t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammu izstr\u0101de<\/a><\/strong> sniedz neskait\u0101mas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. S\u0101kot no autonomijas kult\u016bras veicin\u0101\u0161anas, efektivit\u0101tes palielin\u0101\u0161anas programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101de<\/a> ciklu, inov\u0101ciju veicin\u0101\u0161anu - t\u0101s ieguvumi ir patie\u0161\u0101m daudzpus\u012bgi. K\u0101 pamatoti cit\u0113 ThoughtWorks: \"A mikro frontendi<\/strong> pieeja var sniegt priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, kas atsver sadal\u012bto sist\u0113mu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai rakstur\u012bgo sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu\".<\/p>\n

      Microfrontend priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Autonomija: Tas nodro\u0161ina komand\u0101m liel\u0101ku kontroli p\u0101r to darba pl\u016bsm\u0101m. Br\u012bv\u012bba lemt par tehnolo\u0123iju kopumu veicina daudzveid\u012bbu un palielina kop\u0113jo produktivit\u0101ti.<\/li>\n
      2. Iztur\u012bba pret p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m: \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161im modelim rakstur\u012bgo modularit\u0101ti, frontend arhitekt\u016bra, kas veidota, izmantojot \u0161o modeli, ir dabiski piel\u0101gojama funkciju atjaunin\u0101jumiem, netrauc\u0113jot citu komponentu darb\u012bbu.<\/li>\n
      3. M\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgs att\u012bst\u012bbas cikls: Frontend mikroservisi veicina m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu darbu, \u013caujot izmantot m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu pieeju kod\u0113\u0161anai, nevis str\u0101d\u0101t ar pla\u0161\u0101m atkar\u012bb\u0101m.<\/li>\n
      4. Inov\u0101ciju veicin\u0101\u0161ana: Mikrofrontendi veicina tehnolo\u0123isko inov\u0101ciju, pied\u0101v\u0101jot dro\u0161as zonas, kur\u0101s izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji var izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t jaunas idejas, neapdraudot visu sist\u0113mu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Turkl\u0101t, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka t\u0101das nozares gigantes k\u0101 Spotify un IKEA izmanto mikro lietot\u0101ja saskarnes arhitekt\u016bru, ir skaidrs, ka \u0161\u012b metodolo\u0123ija k\u013c\u016bst arvien popul\u0101r\u0101ka k\u0101 dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgs risin\u0101jums sare\u017e\u0123\u012btiem priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s saskarnes jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n

        Ta\u010du iedzi\u013cin\u0101simies \u0161ajos ieguvumos un noskaidrosim, cik p\u0101rveidojo\u0161i tie paties\u012bb\u0101 ir.<\/p>\n

        Kad m\u0113s run\u0101jam par autonomiju mikrofrontend strukt\u016bras kontekst\u0101, m\u0113s paties\u012bb\u0101 run\u0101jam par tradicion\u0101lo silosu nojauk\u0161anu j\u016bsu komandas telp\u0101s. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai sadal\u012btu komandas atbilsto\u0161i uzdevuma funkcijai (piem\u0113ram, UX\/UI dizaineri vai front-end izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji), j\u016bs tagad varat t\u0101s organiz\u0113t ap atsevi\u0161\u0137iem tehnolo\u0123iskiem elementiem - katrs no tiem ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs un pieder\u012bgs pie izol\u0113t komandas kodu<\/strong> da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m funkcij\u0101m vai elementiem j\u016bsu t\u012bmek\u013ca lietotne<\/a>. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 katra komanda p\u0101rvalda savu da\u013cu k\u0101 mini-startups, kas kalpo vienam galvenajam m\u0113r\u0137im - efekt\u012bvai projekta izpildei.<\/p>\n

        Turkl\u0101t \u0161\u012bs arhitekt\u016bras piel\u0101gojam\u012bbas faktors \u013cauj bez probl\u0113m\u0101m veikt izmai\u0146as - gan nelielas dizaina izmai\u0146as, gan apjom\u012bgus sist\u0113mas p\u0101rveidojumus -, kas pal\u012bdz uz\u0146\u0113mumiem saglab\u0101t elast\u012bbu un apsteigt main\u012bg\u0101s pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pras\u012bbas.
        \nN\u0101kamais aspekts ir nelok\u0101ma koncentr\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, kas saist\u012bta ar mikrofrontendes izmanto\u0161anu; komand\u0101m ir at\u013cauts specializ\u0113ties atsevi\u0161\u0137os aspektos, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot augst\u0101ku rezult\u0101tu kvalit\u0101ti un izvairoties no nevajadz\u012bgas neskaidr\u012bbas, kas rodas, vienlaic\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101jot ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m nesaist\u012bt\u0101m apak\u0161sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

        Visbeidzot, bet visintri\u0123\u0113jo\u0161\u0101kais ir tas, ka mikrofrontendi darbojas k\u0101 inkub\u0101cijas centri jaun\u0101m idej\u0101m; eksperiment\u0113\u0161ana ar jaun\u0101kaj\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m k\u013c\u016bst daudz dro\u0161\u0101ka, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka testi notiek izol\u0113t\u0101s lietojumprogrammas da\u013c\u0101s, mazinot riskus, kas saist\u012bti ar pla\u0161i izplat\u012bt\u0101m ievie\u0161anas k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m.<\/p>\n

        Mikrofrontend arhitekt\u016bras ievie\u0161ana galu gal\u0101 dod komand\u0101m priek\u0161roc\u012bbas procesu un produkts<\/a> evol\u016bcija - ac\u012bmredzami par\u0101dot, k\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101 ir lieliska izv\u0113le m\u016bsdien\u0101m, frontend izstr\u0101de<\/a><\/strong> uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.
        \nKad izmantot mikrofrontes?<\/p>\n

        Ja apsverat frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bru, ir svar\u012bgi saprast, kad un k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs robust\u0101s sist\u0113mas var\u0113tu vislab\u0101k kalpot j\u016bsu projektam. Ta\u010du atcerieties, ka, t\u0101pat k\u0101 jebkuru arhitekt\u016bras l\u0113mumu gad\u012bjum\u0101, tas, kas labi darbojas vien\u0101 scen\u0101rij\u0101, var neb\u016bt tikpat veiksm\u012bgs cit\u0101. Tas liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir atkar\u012bgs no j\u016bsu specifiskaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m vai ierobe\u017eojumiem. t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogramma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        Mikro frontendi un React<\/h2>\n

        React ir k\u013cuvusi par neat\u0146emamu dal\u012bbnieku pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 jom\u0101. mikro frontends<\/strong> p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 ir izveidotas lietojumprogrammu priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas mikroservisi. React, kas ir paz\u012bstams ar savu elast\u012bbu un atk\u0101rtoti izmantojam\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, ir k\u013cuvis par galveno elementu, lai \u012bstenotu mikro frontends<\/strong> arhitekt\u016bru, lai da\u017e\u0101das komandas<\/strong> var neatkar\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101t ar atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m sekcij\u0101m, netrauc\u0113jot visai sist\u0113mai. \u0160\u012b daudzpus\u012bba noz\u012bm\u0113, ka es ieteiktu uz React b\u0101z\u0113tus mikroI, ja pl\u0101nojat sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu sist\u0113mu. t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogramma<\/strong> kur m\u0113rogojam\u012bba un elast\u012bba ir augstas priorit\u0101tes.<\/p>\n

        Mikrofrontendi un Angular<\/h2>\n

        Visaptvero\u0161a sist\u0113ma, kas liek jums piev\u0113rsties konkr\u0113tiem mode\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, tipu dro\u0161\u012bbai un reakt\u012bvai programm\u0113\u0161anai, Angular<\/a> ir ide\u0101li piem\u0113rots mikro frontends<\/strong> rea\u0123\u0113t uz izk\u0101rtojumu, ja ir v\u0113lama standartu izpildes kontrole vis\u0101s komand\u0101s. Pateicoties deklarat\u012bvajiem \u0161abloniem, kas balst\u012bti uz atkar\u012bbu injekciju, visaptvero\u0161iem r\u012bkiem un ieb\u016bv\u0113tajiem lab\u0101kajiem prakses piem\u0113riem, kas izstr\u0101d\u0101ti no iepakojuma, lai atvieglotu izstr\u0101des darba pl\u016bsmu, Angular \u013coti labi piem\u0113rotas sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m, kas mekl\u0113 konsekventu pl\u016bsmu, neskatoties uz to, ka t\u0101s atrodas daudzu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju rok\u0101s.<\/p>\n

        Microfrontends un Nextjs<\/h2>\n

        Nextjs pied\u0101v\u0101 daudzsolo\u0161as iesp\u0113jas tiem, kurus interes\u0113 frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bras priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Servera puses render\u0113\u0161anas (SSR) iesp\u0113ju kombin\u0101cija, ko nodro\u0161ina Nextjs, kop\u0101 ar izol\u0101cijas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, ko stingri atbalsta Nextjs. mikro frontendi<\/strong> var izveidot lielisku duetu, kas nodro\u0161ina gan izcilu lietot\u0101ja pieredzi, pateicoties \u0101tr\u0101kai lapas iel\u0101dei, gan neatkar\u012bgu izvietojam\u012bbu, attiec\u012bgi nodalot kodu uz biznesa funkcionalit\u0101tes pamata.<\/p>\n

        Izv\u0113lei starp React, Angular vai Nextjs nav viennoz\u012bm\u012bgas atbildes - t\u0101 liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir atkar\u012bga no prec\u012bzas j\u016bsu produkta pras\u012bbu atpaz\u012b\u0161anas. Jums j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101di faktori k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, cik nobriedis ir j\u016bsu programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des process? K\u0101du br\u012bv\u012bbas l\u012bmeni v\u0113laties nodro\u0161in\u0101t izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot savus pakalpojumus? Vai, iesp\u0113jams, vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais - vai \u0161\u012b tehnolo\u0123ija nevainojami ieder\u0113sies j\u016bsu jau eso\u0161aj\u0101 tehnolo\u0123iju pakotn\u0113?<\/p>\n

        Atcerieties, ka vis\u0101 atlases jom\u0101 starp ietvariem\/valod\u0101m priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas mikropakalpojumu ievie\u0161anai katr\u0101 posm\u0101 ir plusi un m\u012bnusi, kas ir pamatoti r\u016bp\u012bgi j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 pirms ievie\u0161anas j\u016bsu konkr\u0113taj\u0101 vid\u0113 - galu gal\u0101, tie\u0161i \u0161eit \u0161odien notiek daudz inov\u0101ciju uz\u0146\u0113mumos vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113!<\/p>\n

        Lab\u0101k\u0101 prakse, izmantojot mikrofrontes<\/h2>\n

        Izmanto\u0161ana visvair\u0101k frontend kods<\/strong> un gala mikropakalpojumi, piem\u0113ram. Mikro frontends<\/strong> React vai Nextjs mikro frontends<\/strong> t\u012bmek\u013ca izstr\u0101des strat\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161ama apzin\u0101ta pl\u0101no\u0161ana un konkr\u0113tu principu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana. \u0160ie paraugprakses piem\u0113ri ne tikai pal\u012bdz veiksm\u012bgi pabeigt projektu, bet ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina efekt\u012bvu un m\u0113rogojamu risin\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n

        Komandas autonomijas saglab\u0101\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

        Galven\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bba, ko sniedz mikro frontendi<\/strong> arhitekt\u016bra ietver komandas autonomijas veicin\u0101\u0161anu. Katrai grupai, kas atbild par konkr\u0113tu pakalpojumu, j\u0101sp\u0113j str\u0101d\u0101t patst\u0101v\u012bgi, tom\u0113r tai j\u0101b\u016bt saska\u0146otai ar visp\u0101r\u0113jo sist\u0113mas m\u0113r\u0137i.<\/p>\n

        - Komand\u0101m ir j\u0101b\u016bt piln\u012bgai kontrolei p\u0101r sav\u0101m jom\u0101m: no kodu rakst\u012b\u0161anas, to funkcionalit\u0101tes test\u0113\u0161anas, izvieto\u0161anas un uztur\u0113\u0161anas p\u0113c izvieto\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

        \u0160\u0101da pieeja samazina sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto atkar\u012bbu starp komand\u0101m un uzlabo produktivit\u0101ti, jo neviena komanda negaida uz citas komandas rezult\u0101tu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di efekt\u012bvi izmantojot priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, ko sniedz mikropakalpojumi, piem\u0113ram, react micro frontend.<\/p>\n

        Test\u0113\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123iju pie\u0146em\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

        Test\u0113\u0161ana ir neat\u0146emama jebkura programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des procesa da\u013ca, un, ja runa ir par mikro frontendi<\/strong>, tas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi vair\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k. Izstr\u0101d\u0101jiet da\u017e\u0101das test\u0113\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ijas da\u017e\u0101diem koda l\u012bme\u0146iem. Ir daudz testu, ko varat iek\u013caut cauru\u013cvad\u0101:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Vien\u012bbas test\u0113\u0161ana<\/li>\n
        2. Integr\u0101cijas test\u0113\u0161ana<\/li>\n
        3. Test\u0113\u0161ana no gala l\u012bdz galam (E2E)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nodro\u0161inot, ka visi \u0161ie testi tiek \u012bstenoti j\u016bsu darbpl\u016bsm\u0101, izmantojot r\u012bkus, kas atbalsta j\u016bsu izv\u0113l\u0113to UI bibliot\u0113ku (React, Angular), j\u016bs nodro\u0161in\u0101siet stabilit\u0101ti un uzticam\u012bbu visos izmantotajos modu\u013cos.<\/p>\n

          Projekt\u0113\u0161ana, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu atteices toleranci pret k\u013c\u016bm\u0113m<\/h2>\n

          V\u0113l viens paraugprakses izmanto\u0161anas aspekts ir gad\u012bjuma rakstura k\u013c\u016bdu atz\u012b\u0161ana - \u0161\u012b atz\u012b\u0161ana pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums izveidot rezerves meh\u0101nismus, kad rodas k\u013c\u016bdas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di uzlabojot lietot\u0101ja pieredzi, neraugoties uz nelieliem aiz\u0137er\u0161an\u0101s gad\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n

          S\u0101kum\u0101 izp\u0113tiet, k\u0101 katrs pakalpojums mijiedarbojas ar citiem norm\u0101los darb\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos; p\u0113c tam izseciniet strat\u0113\u0123ijas, k\u0101 r\u012bkoties gad\u012bjumos, kad viens vai vair\u0101ki pakalpojumi nedarbojas.<\/p>\n

          Konsekvences saglab\u0101\u0161ana vis\u0101 UI\/UX<\/h2>\n

          Lai gan autonomo izvietojumu veicin\u0101\u0161ana potenci\u0101li var rad\u012bt novirzes katras apak\u0161sist\u0113mas uzved\u012bb\u0101 vai vizu\u0101laj\u0101 izskat\u0101, izraisot nekonsekvenci UX\/UI dizain\u0101, kas var mulsin\u0101t lietot\u0101jus, \u0161\u0101da pav\u0113rsiena nov\u0113r\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst nepiecie\u0161ama, \u012bstenojot. Mikro frontendi<\/strong> Arhitekt\u016bra.<\/p>\n

          P\u0101rliecinieties, ka koplietojamie dizaina elementi, piem\u0113ram, fonti, kr\u0101sas, kop\u012bg\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas, neat\u0161\u0137iras no noteiktaj\u0101m norm\u0101m. Stila ce\u013cvedis kop\u0101 ar paraugu bibliot\u0113ku ir izcils resurss, lai nov\u0113rstu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp izstr\u0101des komandu rezult\u0101tiem, vienlaikus pied\u0101v\u0101jot est\u0113tisku konsekvenci vair\u0101k\u0101s lietojumprogramm\u0101s vai t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113s, kas vienl\u012bdz integr\u0113 rea\u0123\u0113. mikro frontends<\/strong> framework vai nextjs mikro frontends<\/strong> ja j\u016bsu projektos tiek pla\u0161i izmantots.<\/p>\n

          Visbeidzot, iev\u0113rojot \u0161o paraugpraksi, var iev\u0113rojami pal\u012bdz\u0113t g\u016bt optim\u0101lus rezult\u0101tus no j\u016bsu riska, ieejot pasaul\u0113. Micro Frontend arhitekt\u016bra<\/strong> vienlaikus pal\u012bdzot izveidot uzticamus risin\u0101jumus, kas efekt\u012bvi m\u0113rogojami lieliem lietojumprogrammu lietojumiem, vienlaikus pal\u012bdzot T\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogramma<\/strong> turpm\u0101ku uztur\u0113jam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

          Microfrontends un Aplyca<\/h2>\n

          Atz\u012bstot frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bras potenci\u0101lu, daudzi tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumi ir integr\u0113ju\u0161i \u0161o pieeju sav\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101. Starp tiem ir ar\u012b iev\u0113rojamais tehnolo\u0123iju risin\u0101jumu uz\u0146\u0113mums Aplyca.<\/p>\n

          Aplyca apzin\u0101s, ka m\u016bsdienu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogrammas<\/strong> bie\u017ei p\u0101rsniedz tradicion\u0101lo monol\u012btas frontendi <\/strong>, papla\u0161inot to l\u012bdz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m ainav\u0101m, kur katrai deta\u013cai j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 \u012bpa\u0161a uzman\u012bba. L\u012bdz ar to, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu uzlabotu modularit\u0101ti un m\u0113rogojam\u012bbu, vi\u0146i ir pie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i mikrofrontes pieeju savu sist\u0113mu veido\u0161an\u0101.
          \nMikro frontendi<\/strong> sniedz vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas t\u0101d\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m k\u0101 Aplyca.<\/p>\n

          Tie samazina sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu front-end uzdevumu p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101, sadalot lielas sist\u0113mas maz\u0101kos, viegl\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u0101mos komponentos. Tas palielina komandas autonomiju, jo atsevi\u0161\u0137as komandas var str\u0101d\u0101t pie konkr\u0113tiem modu\u013ciem, negat\u012bvi neietekm\u0113jot citas sist\u0113mas da\u013cas.<\/p>\n

          Turkl\u0101t Aplyca ir pie\u0146\u0113musi \"micro UI\" metodi, kas ir galven\u0101 iez\u012bme, kas raksturo mikro frontends<\/strong> infrastrukt\u016bra - ir \u013c\u0101vusi izveidot piel\u0101gotus logr\u012bkus da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m, izmantojot t\u0101das tehnolo\u0123ijas k\u0101 React vai Angular. Elast\u012bgums, ko pied\u0101v\u0101 \u0161\u012bs za\u013co widgetu idejas, uzlabo klientu apmierin\u0101t\u012bbu, pateicoties \u0101tr\u0101kai reakcijai un augst\u0101kai produkcijas kvalit\u0101tei.<\/p>\n

          Aplyca at\u0161\u0137iras no citiem priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas mikroservisu lietot\u0101jiem ar to, ka vi\u0146i sp\u0113j izmantot \u0161\u012bs priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, vienlaikus mazinot iesp\u0113jam\u0101s probl\u0113mas, kas saist\u012btas ar konsekvenci un veiktsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

          Piem\u0113ram, lai gan da\u017e\u0101du ietvaru ievie\u0161ana var rad\u012bt dizaina elementu vai lietot\u0101ja pieredzes neatbilst\u012bbas, Aplyca \u0161o probl\u0113mu risina, izmantojot stabilas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas strukt\u016bras, kas saist\u012btas ar UX\/UI standartiem, kas tom\u0113r \u013cauj ieviest inov\u0101cijas, iev\u0113rojot \u0161o standartiz\u0101ciju noteikt\u0101s robe\u017eas.<\/p>\n

          To proakt\u012bv\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba nodro\u0161ina maksim\u0101lu veiktsp\u0113ju pat tad, ja palielin\u0101s t\u012bkla aizture, kas var rasties, iel\u0101d\u0113jot bitus un fragmentus no da\u017e\u0101diem serveriem, jo mikrofrontendi ir decentraliz\u0113ti. To frontenda arhitekt\u016bras sist\u0113ma gudri apvieno visu nepiecie\u0161amo \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

          Kopum\u0101 tas, ko var iem\u0101c\u012bties, v\u0113rojot, k\u0101 t\u0101di uz\u0146\u0113mumi k\u0101 Aplyca izmanto \"mfe\" (sa\u012bsin\u0101jums no microfrontends) pa\u0146\u0113mienus, sniegs v\u0113rt\u012bgu ieskatu ikvienam, kas m\u0113\u0123ina c\u012bn\u012bties ar nextjs. mikro frontends<\/strong> r\u012bkiem vai citiem ar \u0161\u0101du izvieto\u0161anu saist\u012btiem perif\u0113rijas jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n

          Frontenda m\u0113rogo\u0161ana ar t\u0101s arhitekt\u016bru<\/h2>\n

          Frontend arhitekt\u016bras, jo \u012bpa\u0161i frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bras, m\u0113rogo\u0161ana ir saist\u012bta ar sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas, pakalpojumu neatkar\u012bbas, veiktsp\u0113jas un dro\u0161\u012bbas elementu l\u012bdzsvaro\u0161anu. Tiem ir tie\u0161a saist\u012bba, k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016btiska ietekme uz galvenajiem aspektiem, piem\u0113ram. Servera puse <\/strong> Sast\u0101vs, integr\u0101cija un izpildes laiki.<\/p>\n

          Servera puses kompoz\u012bcija<\/h2>\n

          Servera puses kompoz\u012bcija ir viens no front-end arhitekt\u016bras m\u0113rogojam\u012bbas pamatp\u012bl\u0101riem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, ja runa ir par sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m mikrot\u012bmek\u013ca strukt\u016br\u0101m. T\u0101 ir pieeja, kas \u013cauj atsevi\u0161\u0137as mikropakalpojumus salikt uz servera. servera puse<\/strong> pirms p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas klientam. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiek ieg\u016bts vienots skats, kas sl\u0113pj tehniskos sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumus no lietot\u0101jiem, vienlaikus nodro\u0161inot netrauc\u0113tu darb\u012bbu zem t\u0101.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Samazin\u0101tas klientu pieskait\u0101m\u0101s izmaksas: T\u0101 k\u0101 mont\u0101\u017ea notiek servera l\u012bmen\u012b, tas samazina papildu pien\u0101kumus klientiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, pieprasot vair\u0101kus resursus.<\/li>\n
          2. Nosac\u012bjumu apkopo\u0161ana: T\u0101 nodro\u0161ina elast\u012bbu, lai nosac\u012bti apkopotu atbildes no da\u017e\u0101diem mikroelementiem. Lietot\u0101ja saskarnes komponenti <\/strong>.<\/li>\n
          3. Veiktsp\u0113jas optimiz\u0101cija: Tas iev\u0113rojami uzlabo s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s iel\u0101des \u0101trumu, jo ir maz\u0101k piepras\u012bjumu starp klientu un serveriem (avots).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Veido\u0161anas laika integr\u0101cija<\/h2>\n

            T\u0101l\u0101k seko integr\u0101cija izveides laik\u0101, v\u0113l viena b\u016btiska strat\u0113\u0123ija, kas pal\u012bdz React mikro frontends<\/strong> vai citas l\u012bdz\u012bgas arhitekt\u016bras. B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 \u0161is pa\u0146\u0113miens katru pakalpojumu izveides laik\u0101 iepriek\u0161 kompil\u0113 vien\u0101 vien\u012bb\u0101, kur\u0101 ir viss nepiecie\u0161amais, lai to pareizi izpild\u012btu.
            \n1. Augsta konsekvence: T\u0101 k\u0101 izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji var kontrol\u0113t katru lietojumprogrammas izvades aspektu, tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta \u013coti konsekventa lietot\u0101ja pieredze.
            \n2. Pieaugumi ir p\u0101rbaud\u0101mi: Mazie inkrementi ir piln\u012bb\u0101 test\u0113jami, un tas rada nelielu m\u0113roga k\u013c\u016bdu apjomu.<\/p>\n

            Tom\u0113r, lai integr\u0113tu pakalpojumus izveides laik\u0101, ir nepiecie\u0161ama stingra koordin\u0101cija starp izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js<\/a> komand\u0101m, lai izvair\u012btos no novirz\u0113m starp gaid\u012bto uzved\u012bbu un faktisko lietot\u0101ju pieredzi, kas var\u0113tu rasties neatkar\u012bgu izvieto\u0161anas scen\u0101riju rezult\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

            Darb\u012bbas laiks, izmantojot JavaScript<\/h2>\n

            Runtime opcijas, kas pieejamas frontend arhitekt\u016brai, tostarp nextjs mikro frontends<\/strong> lietojumprogrammas, kas darbojas ar JavaScript<\/a> \u0161\u0137iet visinteresant\u0101kais, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101 pla\u0161o pie\u0146em\u0161anu un univers\u0101lo p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu atbalstu.
            \nLieto\u0161ana, izmantojot JavaScript - bie\u017ei vien ietver attiec\u012bgo skriptu iek\u013cau\u0161anu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s j\u016bsu datub\u0101zes da\u013c\u0101s - pied\u0101v\u0101 iespaid\u012bgas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, bet rada ar\u012b unik\u0101las probl\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, iesp\u0113jamas v\u0101rdu telpas sadursmes vai at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu versiju apstr\u0101di p\u0101rl\u016bkprogramm\u0101s.<\/p>\n

            Neraugoties uz \u0161iem ierobe\u017eojumiem, JavaScript joproj\u0101m domin\u0113, jo dinamisk\u0101 valoda nodro\u0161ina pieejam\u012bbu un nep\u0101rtrauktas sazi\u0146as iesp\u0113jas starp da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m lietotnes da\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

            Izpildes laiks, izmantojot t\u012bmek\u013ca komponentus<\/h2>\n

            Tiem, kas atbalsta m\u0113rogojam\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b modul\u0101ro un atk\u0101rtotu lietojam\u012bbu - Runtime via T\u012bmek\u013ca komponenti<\/strong> lieliski atbilst \"za\u013c\u0101s wid\u017eeta\" idej\u0101m par vides efektivit\u0101ti, kas tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta ar tehnolo\u0123isko sasniegumu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu.
            \nT\u012bmek\u013ca komponenti<\/strong> darbojas uz vienas un t\u0101s pa\u0161as uzlabotas HTML funkcionalit\u0101tes strukt\u016bras, kas \u013cauj izveidot piel\u0101gotas atk\u0101rtoti lietojamas HTML tagus, kuri tiek piel\u0101goti vesel\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m, neradot konfliktus, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di padarot tos par galveno izv\u0113li lieliem projektiem, kas uztur neatkar\u012bgas pal\u012bgkomponentes vien\u0101 jumta strukt\u016br\u0101 (avots).<\/p>\n

            Izpildes laiks, izmantojot Iframes<\/h2>\n

            V\u0113l viena dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bga iesp\u0113ja, k\u0101 \u012bstenot m\u0113rogojamu frontend audumu sav\u0101 infrastrukt\u016br\u0101, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz izol\u0101ciju, tiek \u012bstenota, izmantojot iframe.<\/p>\n

            Lai gan p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 izkritu\u0161i no galven\u0101 uzman\u012bbas centr\u0101, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 jaut\u0101jumus, kas saist\u012bti ar veiktsp\u0113jas pieskait\u0101m\u0101s izmaksas & SEO redzam\u012bba; \u012bstenojot iframes joproj\u0101m ir lieliska izv\u0113le, kas pied\u0101v\u0101 cie\u0161u sandboxing vienlaikus pie\u0161\u0137irot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu elpo\u0161anas telpu katrai sast\u0101vda\u013cai netrauc\u0113 citiem l\u012bdz\u0101s.<\/p>\n

            Iedzi\u013cinoties potenci\u0101li sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 frontend mikroservisu arhitekt\u016bras pasaul\u0113, nevar noliegt, ka mikrofrontendi ir arvien v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ks resurss m\u016bsdienu t\u012bmek\u013ca izstr\u0101d\u0113. \u0160\u012b inovat\u012bv\u0101 pieeja \u013cauj izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem ne tikai vienk\u0101r\u0161ot darba slodzi, bet ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t robustas un m\u0113rogojamas lietojumprogrammas \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi efekt\u012bv\u0101 veid\u0101.<\/p>\n

            Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai m\u0113s run\u0101jam par mikrofrontendiem ar React, Angular vai Next.js - tie visi ir b\u016btiski elementi, kas paver \u0161o jauno ce\u013cu uz priek\u0161u frontend dizaina jom\u0101, un katrs no tiem pied\u0101v\u0101 unik\u0101las priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un \u012bsteno\u0161anas r\u012bkus. Tom\u0113r ir svar\u012bgi atcer\u0113ties, ka, t\u0101pat k\u0101 jebkura arhitekt\u016bras stila gad\u012bjum\u0101, ar\u012b Microfrontends izmanto\u0161ana ir atkar\u012bga no j\u016bsu projekta konkr\u0113taj\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un m\u0113r\u0137iem.<\/p>\n

            Neap\u0161aub\u0101mi ir aizraujo\u0161i redz\u0113t, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b joma programmat\u016bras in\u017eenierija<\/a> turpina att\u012bst\u012bties. Pamatojoties uz t\u0101du atz\u012btu tehnolo\u0123iju anal\u012bti\u0137u k\u0101 Gartner un Forrester Research veiktajiem p\u0113t\u012bjumiem, ir skaidrs, ka mikrofrontendi ar\u012b turpm\u0101k b\u016bs vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tikai modes par\u0101d\u012bba - tiem ar\u012b turpm\u0101k b\u016bs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme n\u0101kotnes ainavas veido\u0161an\u0101. T\u012bmek\u013ca lietojumprogramma<\/strong> att\u012bst\u012bba vis\u0101s nozar\u0113s. Tas ietver darba veicin\u0101\u0161anu vair\u0101kas komandas<\/strong> izmantojot tas pats regul\u0113jums<\/strong>, kas ietver servera puses atveido\u0161ana<\/strong> lai uzlabotu veiktsp\u0113ju, \u013caujot neatkar\u012bgas komandas<\/strong> str\u0101d\u0101t pie da\u017e\u0101diem aspektiem, kas saist\u012bti ar t\u012bmek\u013ca lietotne<\/strong>, izmantojot t\u012bmek\u013ca komponenti<\/strong> modularit\u0101tei, izmantojot univers\u0101la render\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong> pa\u0146\u0113mienus klientu un serveru integr\u0101cijai, izmantojot p\u0101rl\u016bka notikumi<\/strong> dinamiskai lietot\u0101ju pieredzei, iev\u0113rojot t\u012bmek\u013ca komponenta specifik\u0101cija<\/strong> standartiz\u0101cijai, nodro\u0161inot, ka sast\u0101vda\u013cas var izvietoti neatkar\u012bgi.<\/strong>, koncentr\u0113joties uz iekrau\u0161anu tikai nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas.<\/strong> efektivit\u0101ti, izmantojot mikro frontend implement\u0101cija<\/strong> elast\u012bguma strat\u0113\u0123iju, izmantojot t\u012bmek\u013ca serveris<\/strong> k\u0101 express serveris<\/strong> backend oper\u0101cij\u0101m, detaliz\u0113ti aprakstot \u012bsteno\u0161anas inform\u0101cija<\/strong> nep\u0101rprotami par uztur\u0113\u0161anu, izveidojot cross komanda API<\/a><\/strong> sazi\u0146ai un piel\u0101gotas API<\/strong> \u012bpa\u0161u funkcionalit\u0101ti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Atkl\u0101jiet uz mikroservisiem balst\u012btas frontend arhitekt\u016bras pla\u0161\u0101s iesp\u0113jas! Uzziniet, k\u0101 izmantot t\u0101s unik\u0101l\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un atrais\u012bt jaunas iesp\u0113jas.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-software-development"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExploring Microservice-Based Frontend Architecture - The Codest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the vast potential of a microservice-based frontend architecture! 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