Takm\u00f6rku\u00f0 \u00e1standsv\u00e9l (FSM) er st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt l\u00edkan sem s\u00fdnir kerfi e\u00f0a ferli me\u00f0 takmarka\u00f0an fj\u00f6lda \u00e1standa. \u00deetta er reiknil\u00edkan sem nota\u00f0 er til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa heg\u00f0un kerfis \u00ed vi\u00f0brag\u00f0i vi\u00f0 r\u00f6\u00f0 inntaks e\u00f0a atbur\u00f0a. FSM-l\u00edk\u00f6n eru v\u00ed\u00f0a notu\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0i, rafmagnsverkfr\u00e6\u00f0i og \u00f6\u00f0rum fr\u00e6\u00f0asvi\u00f0um til a\u00f0 hanna og greina kerfi sem s\u00fdna fl\u00f3kna heg\u00f0un.<\/p>\n
FSM-ar samanstanda af safni \u00e1standa, safni inntaka og safni umbreytinga. \u00c1standin t\u00e1kna mismunandi ham e\u00f0a skilyr\u00f0i sem kerfi\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 \u00ed, en innt\u00f6kin eru atbur\u00f0ir e\u00f0a merki sem kveikja \u00e1 kerfinu til a\u00f0 breytast \u00far einu \u00e1standi \u00ed anna\u00f0. Umbreytingarnar l\u00fdsa reglum sem st\u00fdra hreyfingu kerfisins \u00far einu \u00e1standi \u00ed anna\u00f0. <\/p>\n
Tv\u00e6r a\u00f0altegundir af FSM eru determinist\u00edskar og \u00f3\u00e1kvar\u00f0anlegar. \u00cd determinist\u00edsku FSM er n\u00e6sta \u00e1stand kerfisins einkv\u00e6mt \u00e1kvar\u00f0a\u00f0 af n\u00faverandi \u00e1standi og inntaki. \u00cd samanbur\u00f0i leyfir \u00f3\u00e1kvar\u00f0anlegt FSM m\u00f6rg m\u00f6guleg n\u00e6stu \u00e1stand fyrir gefi\u00f0 inntak. <\/p>\n
FSM-kerfi m\u00e1 t\u00e1kna me\u00f0 \u00e1standsl\u00ednu, sem er myndr\u00e6nt framsetning \u00e1 \u00e1standi, inntaki og umbreytingum kerfisins. \u00c1standsl\u00ednur eru gagnlegar til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna heg\u00f0un kerfisins og til a\u00f0 hanna og pr\u00f3fa FSM-kerfi. <\/p>\n
FSM-ar hafa fj\u00f6lmargar notkunarm\u00f6guleikar \u00ed t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0i og verkfr\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00deeir eru nota\u00f0ir \u00ed stafr\u00e6num r\u00e1sum, t\u00f6lvunet-samskiptaprot\u00f3kollum, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0endum og m\u00f6rgum \u00f6\u00f0rum svi\u00f0um. FSM-ar eru s\u00e9rlega gagnlegir til a\u00f0 l\u00edkansa kerfum me\u00f0 fl\u00f3kna heg\u00f0un, svo sem st\u00fdrikerfum, samskiptaprot\u00f3kollum og notendavi\u00f0m\u00f3tum. <\/p>\n
\u00cd stuttu m\u00e1li er endanlegt \u00e1standakerfi st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt l\u00edkan sem nota\u00f0 er til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa heg\u00f0un kerfis \u00ed vi\u00f0brag\u00f0i vi\u00f0 r\u00f6\u00f0 inntaks e\u00f0a atbur\u00f0a. \u00dea\u00f0 samanstendur af safni \u00e1standa, inntaki og umbreytinga og m\u00e1 t\u00e1kna me\u00f0 \u00e1standsl\u00ednu. Endanleg \u00e1standakerfi eru v\u00ed\u00f0a notu\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0i og verkfr\u00e6\u00f0i til a\u00f0 hanna og greina fl\u00f3kin kerfi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kynntu \u00fe\u00e9r endanlega r\u00edkjav\u00e9l (FSM), st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegan l\u00edkan sem nota\u00f0 er til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa heg\u00f0un kerfa \u00ed vi\u00f0brag\u00f0i vi\u00f0 inntaki. Miki\u00f0 nota\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0i og verkfr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6584","dictionary","type-dictionary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n