{"id":3631,"date":"2022-07-26T11:02:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T11:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/the-codest.localhost\/blog\/test-containers-how-to-make-tests-easier\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T06:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T06:00:15","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/test-containers-how-to-make-tests-easier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 - \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><b>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/microservices\/\">microservices<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/the-power-of-hexagonal-architecture\/\">\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a>. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/what-is-the-size-of-your-potential-reachable-market\/\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/app-data-collection-security-risks-value-and-types-explored\/\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/a>? \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 OAuth. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2; \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/cyber-security-dilemmas-data-leaks\/\">GDPR<\/a>? \u039c\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf - \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf Fantastic Beasts: \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/what-is-code-refactoring\/\">\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>\u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/b> - \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/b> - \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/b> - \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2; \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CI (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.codinghorror.com\/the-works-on-my-machine-certification-program\/\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>). \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7<\/b> - \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf<\/b> - \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 mocks, stubs \u03ae dummies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5...<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c0.\u03c7., \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \"\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\".<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Oracle DB \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf localhost \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/how-to-lead-software-development-team\/\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 JMS... \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 10 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf build \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd! \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5; \u03a1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 maven build:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"xml\" class=\"language-xml\">com.dkanejs.maven.plugins\n     docker-compose-maven-plugin\n     4.0.0\n     \n       \n         up\n         test-compile\n         \n           up\n         \n         \n           ${<a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/why-do-projects-fail\/\">\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf<\/a>.basedir}\/docker-compose.yml\n           true\n         \n       \n       \n         down\n         post-integration-test\n         \n           down\n         \n         \n           ${project.basedir}\/docker-compose.yml\n           true<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <code>docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"yaml\" class=\"language-yaml\">\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: \"3.5\"\n\n\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:\n\n postgres:\n   reactivedb\n   image: postgres:13.2\n   \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\n   environment:\n     - POSTGRES_USER=admin\n     - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password\n     - POSTGRES_DB=\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\n   ports:\n     - \"5432:5432\"\n   volumes:\n     - postgres_data:\/data\/db\n\n pgadmin:\n   container_name: pgadmin4\n   \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: dpage\/pgadmin4\n   \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\n   environment:\n     PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: admin@admin.com\n     PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: password\n   ports:\n     - \"15050:80\"\n   volumes:\n     - pgadmin_data:\/data\/pgadmin\n\nvolumes:\n postgres_data:\n pgadmin_data:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd postgres, pgAdmin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>bash<br>\n$ mvn clean verify<br>\n<\/code><br>\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf maven \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 containers \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 build. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 plugin, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 containers \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf IDE \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 maven \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 (\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <code>\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9<\/code> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/why-us-companies-are-opting-for-polish-developers\/\">us<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 - \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testcontainers.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/blog\/top-programming-languages-to-build-e-commerce\/\">Java<\/a><\/strong> \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 JUnit \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Spock, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/el\/dictionary\/docker-developer\/\">Docker<\/a> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. <strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Docker \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 v17.09,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Java \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 1.8,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf docker.hub.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 CI \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5<br>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testcontainers.org\/supported_docker_environment\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <code>pom.xml<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf boilerplate. <strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Spring Framework \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"xml\" class=\"language-xml\">org.testcontainers\n       testcontainers-bom\n       ${testcontaines.version}\n       pom\n       import\n     \n   \n \n \n   \n     org.postgresql\n     postgresql\n     runtime\n   \n   \n     org.testcontainers\n     postgresql\n     test\n   \n   \n     org.testcontainers\n     junit-jupiter\n     test<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce <strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 <code>1.17.3<\/code>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Postgres<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"java\" class=\"language-java\">public class Postgres13TC extends PostgreSQLContainer {\n\n private static final Postgres13TC TC = new Postgres13TC(),\n\n private Postgres13TC() {\n   super(\"postgres:13.2\"),\n }\n\n public static Postgres13TC getInstance() {\n   return TC,\n }\n\n @Override\n public void start() {\n   super.start(),\n   System.setProperty(\"DB_URL\", TC.getJdbcUrl()),\n   System.setProperty(\"DB_USERNAME\", TC.getUsername()),\n   System.setProperty(\"DB_PASSWORD\", TC.getPassword()),\n }\n\n @Override\n public void stop() {\n   \/\/ \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd JVM \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.\n }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <code>Postgres13TC<\/code>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"java\" class=\"language-java\">@Testcontainers\nclass SimpleDbTest {\n\n @Container\n private static Postgres13TC = Postgres13TC.getInstance(),\n\n @Test\n void testConnection() {\n   assumeThat(postgres13TC.isRunning()),\n   var connectionProps = new Properties(),\n   connectionProps.put(\"user\", postgres13TC.getUsername()),\n   connectionProps.put(\"password\", postgres13TC.getPassword()),\n\n   try (Connection = DriverManager.getConnection(postgres13TC.getJdbcUrl(),\n       connectionProps)) {\n     var resultSet = connection.prepareStatement(\"Select 1\").executeQuery(),\n     resultSet.next(),\n     assertThat(resultSet.getInt(1)).isEqualTo(1),\n   } catch (SQLException sqlException) {\n     assertThat((Exception) sqlException).doesNotThrowAnyException(),\n   }\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf JUnit 5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <code>@Testcontainers<\/code> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <code>@Container<\/code> \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 Spring Boot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf Spring Boot \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"java\" class=\"language-java\">@Slf4j\npublic class ContainerInit implements\n   ApplicationContextInitializer {\n\n public static Postgres13TC,\n\n static {\n   postgres13TC = Postgres13TC.getInstance(),\n   postgres13TC.start(),\n }\n\n @Override\n public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {\n   TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(\n       applicationContext,\n       \"spring.datasource.url=\" + postgres13TC.getJdbcUrl(),\n       \"spring.datasource.username=\" + postgres13TC.getUsername(),\n       \"spring.datasource.password=\" + postgres13TC.getPassword(),\n       \"db.host=\" + postgres13TC.getHost(),\n       \"db.port=\" + postgres13TC.getMappedPort(postgres13TC.POSTGRESQL_PORT),\n       \"db.name=\" + postgres13TC.getDatabaseName(),\n       \"db.username=\" + postgres13TC.getUsername(),\n       \"db.password=\" + postgres13TC.getPassword()\n   );\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Spring. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 liquibase, \u03c0.\u03c7.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"properties\" class=\"language-properties\">spring.liquibase.change-log=classpath:\/db\/changelog\/dbchangelog.xml\nspring.liquibase.url=jdbc:postgresql:\/\/${db.host:localhost}:${db.port:5432}\/${db.name:cities}\nspring.liquibase.user=${db.username:admin}\nspring.liquibase.password=${db.password:password}\nspring.liquibase.enabled=true<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"java\" class=\"language-java\">@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)\n@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = NONE)\n@ContextConfiguration(initializers = ContainerInit.class)\n@Testcontainers\nclass DummyRepositoryTest {\n\n @Autowired\n private DummyRepository,\n\n @Test\n void shouldReturnDummy() {\n   var byId = dummyRepository.getById(10L),\n   var expected = new Dummy(),\n   expected.setId(10L),\n   assertThat(byId).completes().emitsCount(1).emits(expected),\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)<\/code> - \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae Spring Boot \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf spring.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = NONE)<\/code> - \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 spring test \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd postgres \u03bc\u03b5 H2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>@ContextConfiguration(initializers = ContainerInit.class)<\/code> - \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<br>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>@Testcontainers<\/code> - \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce reactive repositories, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 JDBC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 JPA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf docker.hub. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf postgres \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Testcontainers. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf JVM \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Docker. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a 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