{"id":8998,"date":"2024-09-02T13:48:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T13:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/?post_type=dictionary&p=8998"},"modified":"2024-09-02T13:48:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T13:48:12","slug":"jak-se-rozhodnout-mezi-testovanim-bile-a-cerne-skrinky","status":"publish","type":"dictionary","link":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/how-to-choose-between-white-box-and-black-box-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se rozhodnout mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm white box a black box?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak se rozhodnout mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm white box a black box?<\/h1>\n

P\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy: testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a> a testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a>. Ob\u011b metody maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 a slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a volba mezi nimi m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro u\u017eivatele obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm. v\u00fdvoj softwaru<\/a> t\u00fdmy. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se budeme zab\u00fdvat rozd\u00edly mezi b\u00edl\u00e1 krabice<\/a> a \u010dern\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka<\/a> testov\u00e1n\u00ed, a poskytnout n\u011bkolik informac\u00ed o tom, jak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pro va\u0161e testov\u00e1n\u00ed. projekt<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, je testovac\u00ed technika, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed softwarov\u00e9 aplikace. Teste\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du. k\u00f3d<\/a> aplikace, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje navrhovat testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady na z\u00e1klad\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed logiky softwaru. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k odhalen\u00ed skryt\u00fdch chyb nebo zranitelnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u0159ejm\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jin\u00fdch metod testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je technika testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na funk\u010dnost softwarov\u00e9 aplikace bez znalosti jej\u00edho vnit\u0159n\u00edho k\u00f3du. Teste\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k softwaru jako extern\u00ed u\u017eivatel a testuj\u00ed aplikaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b jej\u00edho vstupn\u00edho a v\u00fdstupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato metoda se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby software spl\u0148oval sv\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a fungoval podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jak se tedy rozhodnout mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm white box a black box pro v\u00e1\u0161 projekt? Rozhodnut\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno na n\u011bkolika faktorech, v\u010detn\u011b slo\u017eitosti softwaru, \u00farovn\u011b odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed va\u0161eho testov\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho kvality. t\u00fdm<\/a>a c\u00edle procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud je va\u0161e softwarov\u00e1 aplikace velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a obsahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed logiky, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho pole. Tato metoda umo\u017e\u0148uje tester\u016fm proniknout hluboko do k\u00f3du a odhalit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt viditeln\u00e9 p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed jin\u00fdch metod testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro odhalen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch zranitelnost\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed robustnosti a bezpe\u010dnosti softwaru.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, pokud je va\u0161e softwarov\u00e1 aplikace relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Tato metoda se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na zku\u0161enosti koncov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f a na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby software spl\u0148oval sv\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, \u017ee v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch funguje podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm white box a black box, je \u00farove\u0148 odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed va\u0161eho testovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky vy\u017eaduje hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edmu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 testery, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou obezn\u00e1meni s t\u011bmito aspekty programovac\u00ed jazyky<\/a> a architektura softwaru<\/a>. Naproti tomu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tester\u016fm s obecn\u00fdmi znalostmi princip\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9 testery.<\/p>\n

Volba mezi white box a black box testov\u00e1n\u00edm bude nakonec z\u00e1viset na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch projektu a c\u00edlech testovac\u00edho procesu. P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu slo\u017eitost softwaru, odborn\u00e9 znalosti va\u0161eho testovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pe\u010dliv\u00fdm vyhodnocen\u00edm t\u011bchto faktor\u016f m\u016f\u017eete zvolit p\u0159\u00edstup k testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd nejl\u00e9pe vyhovuje va\u0161emu projektu a zajist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 software bude co nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte, jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly mezi white box a black box testov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji softwaru. Zjist\u011bte, jak zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pro v\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8998","dictionary","type-dictionary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to choose between white box and black box testing? - The Codest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the differences between white box and black box testing in software development. 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