{"id":6681,"date":"2024-06-06T11:05:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/the-codest.localhost\/dictionary\/wide-band-delphi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-06T11:05:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:05:36","slug":"sirokopasmove-delphi","status":"publish","type":"dictionary","link":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/wide-band-delphi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160irokop\u00e1smov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Delphi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Wide Band Delphi: Technika kolaborativn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h1>\n<p>Wide Band Delphi (WBD) je rozhodovac\u00ed technika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdze n\u00e1zor\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f na ur\u010dit\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Jedn\u00e1 se o strukturovan\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd zahrnuje skupinu odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 posudky a zp\u011btnou vazbu ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce nebo probl\u00e9mu. Technika vych\u00e1z\u00ed z metody Delphi, kterou v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vyvinula spole\u010dnost RAND Corporation jako zp\u016fsob p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>WBD je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 technika v <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/blog\/the-top-benefits-of-outsourcing-software-engineering-services\/\">softwarov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/why-do-projects-fail\/\">projekt<\/a> managementu a v dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech, kde jsou pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed odborn\u00e9 posudky. Je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy neexistuje jednozna\u010dn\u00fd konsenzus v ur\u010dit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce nebo kdy jsou dostupn\u00e9 informace ne\u00fapln\u00e9 \u010di nejist\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Proces WBD obvykle zahrnuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>V\u00fdb\u011br odborn\u00edk\u016f:<\/b> Skupina odborn\u00edk\u016f je vybr\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich znalost\u00ed, zku\u0161enost\u00ed a odbornosti v dan\u00e9 oblasti.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e1vrh dotazn\u00edku:<\/b> Dotazn\u00edk je navr\u017een tak, aby zji\u0161\u0165oval n\u00e1zory odborn\u00edk\u016f na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku nebo probl\u00e9m. Dotazn\u00edk by m\u011bl b\u00fdt jasn\u00fd, stru\u010dn\u00fd a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/li>\n<li><b>Prvn\u00ed kolo:<\/b> Odborn\u00edci vypl\u0148uj\u00ed dotazn\u00edk nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b a poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 posudky a zp\u011btnou vazbu k dan\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce nebo probl\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Anal\u00fdza:<\/b> Odpov\u011bdi jsou analyzov\u00e1ny a je vypracov\u00e1na souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 obsahuje rozsah n\u00e1zor\u016f, oblasti shody a oblasti neshody.<\/li>\n<li><b>Druh\u00e9 kolo:<\/b> Odborn\u00edci obdr\u017e\u00ed souhrnnou zpr\u00e1vu a jsou po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby na z\u00e1klad\u011b zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby od ostatn\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f revidovali sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed posudky.<\/li>\n<li><b>Anal\u00fdza:<\/b> Revidovan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi jsou analyzov\u00e1ny a je vypracov\u00e1na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 obsahuje konsenzu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zor na danou ot\u00e1zku nebo probl\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>WBD m\u00e1 oproti jin\u00fdm rozhodovac\u00edm technik\u00e1m n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod. Umo\u017e\u0148uje zohlednit \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu n\u00e1zor\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu posouzen\u00ed ot\u00e1zky nebo probl\u00e9mu. Poskytuje tak\u00e9 strukturovan\u00fd proces shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzy odborn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit zaujatost a zlep\u0161it kvalitu rozhodovac\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n<p>Celkov\u011b je WBD cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro organizace a jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat slo\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b odborn\u00fdch posudk\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt kolektivn\u00ed znalosti a zku\u0161enosti skupiny odborn\u00edk\u016f a dosp\u011bt ke konsenzu\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1zoru, kter\u00fd je dob\u0159e informovan\u00fd a objektivn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seznamte se s technikou Wide Band Delphi, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdze n\u00e1zor\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f na slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v oblasti softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6681","dictionary","type-dictionary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wide Band Delphi - 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