data<\/a> od poskytovatele t\u0159et\u00ed strany. Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed funkc\u00ed jin\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm nebo k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mashup\u016f kombinac\u00ed dat z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\nWebov\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b XML (eXtensible Markup Language), WSDL (Web Services Description Language) a UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration). XML se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 se vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed mezi klientem a serverem. WSDL se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k popisu webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a jej\u00edho rozhran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b metod, kter\u00e9 lze volat, a parametr\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed. UDDI se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k publikov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n
Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby lze rozd\u011blit do dvou velk\u00fdch kategori\u00ed: Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zalo\u017een\u00e9 na protokolu SOAP a webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby RESTful. Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zalo\u017een\u00e9 na protokolu SOAP pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dat mezi klientem a serverem protokol SOAP. SOAP je standardizovan\u00fd protokol, kter\u00fd poskytuje r\u00e1mec pro p\u0159enos zpr\u00e1v pro webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Naproti tomu webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby typu RESTful pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dat protokol HTTP. Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby RESTful jsou obvykle jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zalo\u017een\u00e9 na protokolu SOAP.<\/p>\n
Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby se staly z\u00e1kladn\u00ed technologi\u00ed pro modern\u00ed v\u00fdvoj softwaru<\/a>. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikovat, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dovou technologi\u00ed pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed API (Application Programming Interfaces), kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed funkc\u00ed jin\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm. S dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem digit\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed budou webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed propojen\u00fdch, integrovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Seznamte se s webov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, sadou protokol\u016f a standard\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm softwarov\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm komunikovat mezi sebou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6679","dictionary","type-dictionary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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