{"id":6646,"date":"2024-06-06T11:05:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/the-codest.localhost\/dictionary\/restful-apis\/"},"modified":"2024-06-06T11:05:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:05:10","slug":"klidny-apis","status":"publish","type":"dictionary","link":"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/restful-apis\/","title":{"rendered":"Restful Apis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful<\/h1>\n<p>P\u0159enos reprezentativn\u00edho stavu (REST) je architektonick\u00fd styl pro navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/web-services\/\">webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a> kter\u00e9 jsou lehk\u00e9, \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9 a udr\u017eovateln\u00e9. Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful jsou souborem pravidel a omezen\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/blog\/find-your-ideal-stack-for-web-development\/\">web<\/a> slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed architektonick\u00e9mu stylu REST.<\/p>\n<p>Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful jsou navr\u017eena tak, aby byla jednoduch\u00e1, flexibiln\u00ed a snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e1. K prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed se zdroji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed metody HTTP, jako jsou GET, POST, PUT a DELETE. Zdroje jsou identifikov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 adresy URL a odpov\u011b\u010f je obvykle ve form\u00e1tu JSON nebo XML.<\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 principy rozhran\u00ed RESTful API jsou:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Architektura klient-server:<\/strong> Klient a server jsou odd\u011bleni, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje vyv\u00edjet se nez\u00e1visle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bez st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti:<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u017eadavek obsahuje v\u0161echny informace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k dokon\u010den\u00ed po\u017eadavku a server mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd stav klienta.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mo\u017enost ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do mezipam\u011bti:<\/strong> Odpov\u011bdi mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do mezipam\u011bti nebo nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do mezipam\u011bti, co\u017e klient\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje opakovan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jednotn\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed mezi klientem a serverem je konzistentn\u00ed, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj a \u00fadr\u017ebu klient\u016f a server\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vrstven\u00fd syst\u00e9m:<\/strong> Architektura je vrstevnat\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159id\u00e1vat zprost\u0159edkovatele, jako jsou proxy servery a br\u00e1ny, ani\u017e by to ovlivnilo klienta nebo server.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/what-is-code-refactoring\/\">K\u00f3d<\/a> na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Voliteln\u00e1 funkce umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed klient\u016fm stahovat a spou\u0161t\u011bt k\u00f3d, nap\u0159. <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/why-is-javascript-so-popular\/\">JavaScript<\/a>, ze serveru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rozhran\u00ed RESTful API se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/what-is-full-stack-web-development\/\">v\u00fdvoj webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek<\/a> proto\u017ee jsou nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na platform\u011b, jazyce a jsou snadno pochopiteln\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro mobiln\u00ed aplikace, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/blog\/build-future-proof-web-apps-insights-from-the-codests-expert-team\/\">webov\u00e9 aplikace<\/a>a <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/iot-software-development\/\">IoT<\/a> za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Rozhran\u00ed RESTful API se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v <a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/dictionary\/microservices\/\">mikroslu\u017eby<\/a> architektury k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mal\u00fdch, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 lze kombinovat a vytv\u00e1\u0159et tak komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi v\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed RESTful API pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/blog\/difference-between-elasticity-and-scalability-in-cloud-computing\/\">\u0160k\u00e1lovatelnost<\/a>:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful zvl\u00e1dnou velk\u00fd provoz a lze je snadno horizont\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161k\u00e1lovat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flexibilita:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful lze pou\u017e\u00edt s libovoln\u00fdm programovac\u00edm jazykem nebo platformou.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Udr\u017eovatelnost:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful se snadno udr\u017euj\u00ed, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed dob\u0159e definovan\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a jsou odd\u011blena od implementace.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interoperabilita:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat jak\u00fdkoli klient, kter\u00fd rozum\u00ed protokolu HTTP a um\u00ed analyzovat JSON nebo XML.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> Rozhran\u00ed API RESTful lze zabezpe\u010dit pomoc\u00ed protokolu HTTPS, protokolu OAuth nebo jin\u00fdch mechanism\u016f ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a autorizace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee rozhran\u00ed RESTful API jsou mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9, flexibiln\u00ed a udr\u017eovateln\u00e9. Jsou \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a v architektur\u00e1ch mikroslu\u017eeb a poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm i koncov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm mnoho v\u00fdhod.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seznamte se s rozhran\u00edm RESTful API, souborem pravidel a omezen\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed architektonick\u00e9mu stylu REST.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6646","dictionary","type-dictionary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Restful Apis - The Codest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about RESTful APIs, the set of rules and constraints that developers follow to create web services that conform to the REST architectural style.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/slovnik\/klidny-apis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Restful Apis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about RESTful APIs, the set of rules and constraints that developers follow to create web services that conform to the REST architectural style.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/cs\/slovnik\/klidny-apis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Codest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thecodest.co\/app\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cover-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thecodest.co\\\/dictionary\\\/restful-apis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thecodest.co\\\/dictionary\\\/restful-apis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Restful Apis - 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